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Greenery of public spaces in new residential areas (residential areas on the outskirts of the cities)
Horká, Julie ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Otruba, Ivan (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (referee) ; Wittmann, Maxmilian (advisor)
In the current post-industrial society, with increasing requirement of sustainability, greenery significantly participates in the spatial, operational and functional organization of the urban environment. The first part of the thesis introduces relationship between formation and structure of greenery in an urban environment from the historical point of view. Elements of greenery in an urban environment and on its margins filled a variety of functions: from productional and aesthetical to the recreational and ecological. Green areas have also gradually become an important public space. In the current urban environment, areas of vegetation arise mainly in the form of recultivation of post-industrial areas, adjusted smaller parks, greenery of business and entertainment centers, or greenery of residential units. The thesis is focusing on the last mentioned type, which should be in the closest coexistence with residential environment and on the possibilities of creating eco-residential units, which can become a substitute /or at least one of the possible options/ to mono-functional residential zones emerging on the outskirts of our cities and in the open countryside and act against the ongoing suburbanization and its negative effects. The text of doctoral thesis is trying to find qualitative aspects of greenery which supports the creation of living, attractive and sustainable public spaces. Comparison and evaluation of selected examples from abroad /Austria, Germany, Holland/ and also from the Czech Republic brings us the definition of the necessary and optimum qualitative properties of greenery in public, but also semi-public spaces of residential complexes. These examples of good practice may be used - as a whole or in parts – as inspiration for the development of residential projects in the Czech Republic, either in preferred brownfields areas or in carefully selected areas of new development. The final chapter emphasizes the inseparability of the creation of public spaces and greenery in residential areas from the sustainable development of the area in terms of a penetrable and compact city.
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Residential complex Brno - Reckovice
Macečková, Eliška ; Havlík, Václav (referee) ; Herzan, Radovan (advisor)
The area is located in the north part of Brno (Řečkovice a Mokrá Hora) and is surrounded by a housing estate. To the south of this area is a complex of former barracks. In our project we propose to use the area as a residential district with public amenities. Sports ground and the park are included. Currently there are terraced houses and separated family houses. We especially use low-floor blocks of houses with no more than four floors. Orientation of the blocks corresponds with the fact that this area is on the north slope. Family houses with gardens are situated on the east side of the area. The area is accessible from the Žilkova street (on the east) and from the Terezy Novákové street (on the west) – buildings on this street make a noise barrier. The square of our area is next to this street and represents a public place with public amenities (for example a retirement house and a school of art), underground car park and a pedestrian precint leading to the park. A tram stop is nearby. Sports ground and the park are situated in the north part of the area. In the central part we find the kindergarten. Underground car parks for the residents are under the blocks and its courtyards.
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The importance and role of greenery in historic city centers
Tašnerová, Lucie ; Kotrla, Jan (referee) ; Májek, Jan (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the urbanistic analysis, public space and greenery situation in Litomyšl’s historic town centre with regard to an improvement of public space quality. Urban greeneary is an integral part of the urban environment of the city. Beside buildings, technical infrastructure and services, urban greenery is an important component of any urban space. It is a part of environment of human and it is a great part of good psychical ease of man. Many features and kinds of public green are known. Trees and shrubs create architectural elements in grassy areas. Planting, maintaining and resorting vegetation must belong amongst priorities of development of any city. The first part work describes the terminology, distribution and development of urban greenery. The second part focuses on the analysis of the area of the historic center of the city Litomyšl with regard to greenery. Current problems and limits due to which the public space loses its quality and future development is no more possible. At the end of the work is the best solution for revitalization og the green area suggested in order to develop public space with preserving the urban concept of the historic town centre.
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Old - new urban spa
Hrušková, Ludmila ; Šindlar, Jiljí (referee) ; Hrabec, Josef (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the town spa in Zábrdovice by architect Bohuslav Fuchs. Spaces were inserted into the spa, which did not burden their construction with their functions. The urbanistic study deals with the Zábrdovice area, which will become the Military Campus.
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Town planing study "Zbrojovka"
Bílek, František ; Dominik, Vladimír (referee) ; Herzan, Radovan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is a revitalization of the grounds once belonging to Zbrojovka Brno. These grounds are in the zoning map defined as “brownfield”. Within Brno’s limits, the area has an extremely convenient location. Since the grounds are situated in the central part of Brno, the complex is in terms of traffic and transport in the vicinity of both, the current and the newly planned ring-road. Important factors influencing the project are the river Svitava which borders the west side of the area, and a railroad corridor skirting the east side of the location. Assigned area was, for the purposes of this thesis, expanded by the grounds once belonging to Zetor and the adjoining area towards Markéty Kuncové Street. Several buildings from the former grounds, which fit in into the urban concept and were in good technical conditions, have been preserved. From a functional point of view, the newly designed grounds will meet all the requirements for a fully independent municipal district. The multifunctional development contains primarily housing complexes, administrative buildings, public facilities, recreational areas, as well as other functional structures. The urban concept of this project is a result of a study of surrounding blocks. Based on an analysis of the size and height of these buildings, an idealized block was designed and then recreated into a symmetrical raster of blocks with the street width of 20m. This raster was subsequently applied to newly designed points of entry into the area. Total urban and mass proposal of the development areahas been further influenced by principal conceptual points. Among these conceptual points belong the perspective axes which connect the conceptual points with an orientation point, in this case the former factory’s smokestack. Creating a new arm for the Svitava River is another point. Taking into account that the whole vicinity of the factory grounds is without quality public greenery elements.
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Zmapování vybraného prvku městské zeleně
VOKÁLOVÁ, Zuzana
This bachelor thesis deals with mapping the greenery of the largest České Budějovice cemetery of St. Otylia. The first part of the work, in the form of a literary research, deals with the importance of greenery in the urban environment, the suitability of tree species and their subsequent care. In the practical part, there is described and analyzed the selected territory of the cemetery of St. Otylia in České Budějovice. The work deals with the issue of care for greenery in such an environment, where the original planting of trees (over 100 years old) with its damage and new planting is dealt with. Digging graves, road maintenance and the influence of biotic factors with subsequent climate change also have an impact on subsequent maintenance.
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Rostliny v nádobách ve veřejné zeleni
Konečná, Helena
This bachelor thesis deals with plants in containers in public greenery. It provides information assessing history and current state of the subject. It discusses the individual circuits in plants and critically evaluates them. It focuses primarily on the importance and function of vegetation in containers at present and the possibilities of its use in public greenery. Last but not least, the thesis deals with individual types of growing systems and understanding the issue of first and second generation container. At the end of the literary part, plant growing groups are analyzed in detail and their properties are compared with regard to their use in containers. In the practical part of the thesis, the author demonstrates in the model example the procedure for the selection of the space for the placement of the containers with plants and the selection of suitable growing groups of plants. The result of the work is selected four areas for which specific prototypes of containers and plant groupings of plants are proposed. For each prototype, a model plan is created. For plant growing groups, a time and organizational schedule for all-year work is then created.
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Ocenění veřejné zeleně v intravilánu obce
ŠAŠKOVÁ, Klára
The diploma thesis deals with the valuation of plants outside the forest. The aim is to appreciate the public trees in the urban area of the selected villages. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The literary research is based on literary sources and describes valuation methods of urban trees. The practical part deals with the characteristics of the interested area and the methods used in the valuation. The part of results includes the valuation of the identified tree species.
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Návrh revitalizace vybraného parku
VACÍKOVÁ, Anežka
This diploma thesis describes landscape division and its functions, considering the outside world and human as important factors. It deals with a definition of public space and public green vegetation with their impact on municipal environment and mental health in people. It also describes maintenance of public green vegetation like plant protection and trimming. The chosen area is described and analyzed in practical part of this thesis according to the accumulated data and field research. Making an inventory of existing woody plants and dendrology research were an important step to create a plan how to revitalize the park. This suggestion consists of description of individual plantings and other landscape elements, which connect landscape and mu-nicipal vegetation. Implementation of the project, plantings procedure and also post-planting short-term and long-term maintenance is described in the last part of this thesis.
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Changes of public green and its cultivation at the turn of 19th and 20th century (case study of the town Kolín)
Michálková, Barbora ; Matoušek, Václav (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Karolína (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis aims to evaluate which transformations of the public green occurred at the turn of the 19th and 20th century with the emphasis on areas primarily used for the cultural and social purposes. One of the most significant subjects creating the specific landscape in the industrial cities in this period are the beautification associations; the objective of the thesis is to point out to their importance. In the introductory chapters the issue is integrated into the historical and social context, the basic terms related to the industrial society are defined. The fundamental of running of the beautification associations together with their activities are introduced. The necessary part of this work is also a treatise concerning the importance of public green, its development and typology. The second part includes the regional probe devoted to the transformation of green space within the city Kolín during its transformation into the modern industrial city. On the basis of acquired archival data, is in the frame of this issue, evaluated the activity of the local beautification association, which enabled the creation of contribution regarding the still insufficiently analysed relationship between the society and public green.
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